SCRUTINIES CATHOLIC DEFINITION FULL

Then they are led by us to a place where there is water, and they are regenerated in the same way as we have been regenerated” etc. lxi, P.G., VI, 420), distinct reference to the twofold preparation and also to the more elaborate rites of initiation: “Those who are persuaded and believe in the truth of our teachings and sayings undertake to live accordingly they are taught to ask, with fasting, the remission of their sins we also praying and fasting with them. This is the “trial of faith, more precious than gold which is tried by the fire” of which St: Peter speaks (I Pet. To avert this danger a careful intellectual and moral preparation was needed: intellectual, to guard against the arguments of the pagan philosophers moral, to give strength against the torments of the persecutors. It was rather the danger of apostasy, or even betrayal in time of persecution which gave rise to special precautions as to admission into the Church.

SCRUTINIES CATHOLIC DEFINITION FULL

Thus, as early as the date of the Epistle to the Galatians (56-57?) we meet with the mention of catechist and catechumen but we cannot infer from this that the full regulations were already in force. When, however, the churches came to be organized, the instruction and probation would be longer and more elaborate. In Apostolic times this would vary according as these were Jews or pagans, and was naturally simple in character and short in duration. I.-As the acceptance of Christianity involved belief in a body of doctrine and the observance of the Divine law (“teach, make disciples, scholars of them” “teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you”, Matt., xxviii, 20), it is clear that some sort of preliminary instruction must always have been given to the converts. Other parts of the verb kat?chein occur in I Cor., xiv, 19 Luke, i, 4 Acts, xviii, 24. The word occurs in Gal., vi, 6: “Let him that is instructed in the word communicate to him that instructeth him in all good things”. The subject-matter of these scrutinies was the faith and dispositions of the candidate.Catechumen, in the early Church, was the name applied to one who had not yet been initiated into the sacred mysteries, but was undergoing a course of preparation for that purpose. From the Middle Ages onwards owing to the fact that most who received baptism were infants the prescribed scrutinies were reduced to that now found in the ritual for conferring baptism. In ancient times there were three such scrutinies and later on the number was increased to seven. (See Papal Elections.) (3) Scrutiny is also the term for the examination of catechumens before baptism. It is the usual form for electing the pope. (2) Scrutiny is also a form of ecclesiastical election and is made either by written ballot or by pronouncing the chosen name before legitimate scrutators alone. Thirdly, through the ceremonial form prescribed by the Pontificale Romanum for the ordination of a deacon or priest. Secondly, shortly before ordination through the bishop himself and ecclesiastical persons appointed to examine into the morals, faith, and doctrine of the candidates. The information thus obtained is to be embodied in a testimonial letter to the bishop. A three-fold scrutiny is ordered: first, through the inquiry into the qualities of the candidates by the parish priest and teachers and by public proclamation in the Church. v, de ref.), though its observance in every detail has not been reduced to practice in all countries. The present discipline is laid down by the Council of Trent (Sess. Many later synods enforced and defined more exactly this scrutiny of those who aspired to orders.

The ninth canon of the Council of Nica (325) supposes the scrutiny of candidates to be already in use. Cyprian (who died in 258) in his thirty-eighth epistle. That the practice is ancient is testified to by St. (I) In promotion to orders a scrutiny or examination of the candidate is to be made according to the warning of the Apostle: “Impose not hands lightly upon any man” (I Tim., v, 22). scrutinium from scrutari to search, to investigate), a term variously employed in canon law.

Scrutinies catholic definition